In a world where military strength often defines national power, a few countries stand apart. These nations have no standing army and still function smoothly. While most governments spend heavily on defense, these countries have chosen peace, investing in education, healthcare, and internal security instead. Some rely on police forces for law and order, while others have a defence agreement with larger nations. While many may be surprised that some places have no armed forces, let us walk you through them.
Countries Without Armed Forces
Andorra
A small country between France and Spain, Andorra has no army of its own. The country relies on its police force for domestic law enforcement and receives military protection from both France and Spain under special treaties. A small ceremonial army exists, but it’s used only during official events.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica abolished its military in 1948 after a civil war, since then the country has focused on education and healthcare. Despite occasional border tension with Nicaragua, it maintains peace through diplomacy and regional support.
Dominica
Dominica hasn’t had any armed forces since 1981 after an attempted military coup. The police force handles internal security. The country also receives protection through the Regional Security System (RSS), a collective agreement among eastern Caribbean nations for defense support.
Iceland
Iceland hasn’t had an army since 1869. It’s the only NATO member without a traditional military. Instead, it depends on the United States through a bilateral defense agreement. The country maintains a coastguard, an air defense system and civilian security units for emergencies.
Monaco
Monaco gave up its military in the 17th century. France handles its defense. The country maintains two small forces. One protects the Prince’s Carabinieri for royal protection and the Civil Defense Corps for emergencies and public safety.
